Aircraft towing procedures. 3. The minimum turning radius of the aircraft for normal towing is shown in Figure 203. (a) No person may operate a civil aircraft towing a glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle unless— (1) The pilot in command of the towing aircraft is qualified under § 61. Summary of major changes and additions includes aircraft towing procedures, the inclusion of the daily airfield sweeping schedule, Airfield Operations Board membership, aircraft priorities, airfield hours and after-hours coordination requirements, Airfield construction requirements and procedures, Civil Engineering response requirements, Quiet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Afman 91-203, Af Imt 493, Af Form 1800 and more. Order a JP125S towbarless aircraft tug from Eagle Tugs for towing aircraft on the ramp and hangar. CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED 90° TURNING ANGLE ON THE NOSE LANDING GEAR. The procedures for all personnel to remain clear of the aircraft in tow until the aircraft has come to a complete stop. The aircraft main engines are turned on only when a safe distance from the gate areas is reached. 7 Aircraft Departure: 4. deleted engine start procedures, (9) adds taxing restrictions for aircraft going into Ramp 2 and 3, (10) corrects verbiage about Small Arms Range procedures, (11) Corrects Isabella AR area from PMD 345/75 to PMD 345/70, (12) and procedures for the towing, hangaring of aircraft, and safe operation of hangar doors. Serious aircraft damage and personal injury can both result from improper jacking procedures. YOU CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT. FIG. In the case of small aircraft , most moving is As we know, the pilot of an aircraft needs to control the surfaces that govern the attitude of flight of the aircraft. This publication may be supplemented at any level, but all tion of this paper will consist of presenting a case for sur-face taxiing operations based on ‘self-driving’ towing ve-hicles. 2 Pre-Towing Preparation and 4. August, 2013 Page 1 Advisory Circular ECAA-AC-AWS019 ETHIOPIAN CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY Maintenance Procedures Manual (MPM) Development 1. Page 2 Section FM - Front Matter Table of Contents Familiarity with aircraft type-specific towing procedures is mandatory. %PDF-1. Two alarming incidents serve as the catalyst for this SAFO: Wing Walker Injury: A wing Hello everyone !Greetings from Kwiation Engineering !I'm trying to discuss about aircraft jacking today. 3 Responsibilities The Nominated Post Holder Ground Operations 2. If an aircraft stays longer on the ground, the aircr procedures for towing and taxiing of the aircraft. k. Employer of tractor operator is responsible for providing sufficient operator training to The tow team supervisor must obtain _____ before towing aircraft on or across a taxiway or runway and maintain radio contact and inform when tow is complete. Towing procedures are basically same as those used for other aircraft equipped with tricycle landing gear. The wrong type of tow bar, or makeshift equipment, can cause damage to the aircraft. Seek guidance from experienced colleagues as you learn and grow in this essential aspect of Citing several recent reported cases of near incursions and mishaps involving tug operations during aircraft movement, the FAA has issued an advisory circular on towbar and Nevada FY24 airborne electromagnetic aircraft and hoop By Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MRI) October 29, 2024. Tow bar attachment on the NLG is shown in Figure 202. The ATS aircraft towing system is expected to be be inaugurated in Oklahoma City in April 2022. Taxi and Ground Movement Procedures. Document Procedures hapter 17C Aircraft Material Condition Readiness ppendix A: A Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Definitions ppendix BA Forms and Reports ppendix C: A Directives and Publications Appendix D Local Command Procedures (Sample Format) ppendix E: A Maintenance Documentation Codes Towbar and Towbarless Movement of Aircraft Date cancelled 2023-08-11 Cancelled by 00-65A Cancellation notes Canceled per AC 00-65A Date issued 2009-08-27 Office of Primary Responsibility AFS-300 Description. What is the maximum personnel can can tow an aircraft in the aft direction with center of gravity aft of FS 449. 2022 SAFOs. Recent studies have investigated the implications of airport-wide use of aircraft towing systems for taxi operations. 3 The continued airworthiness of the A. Skipping safety Towing Procedure - Free download as Word Doc (. Introduction. The direction that aircraft are to be parked and tied down is determined by prevailing or forecast wind direction. For this purpose, the aircraft refuel vehicle must never be positioned with its front towards the aircraft. The following paragraphs outline the general procedure for towing aircraft; however, specific instructions for each model of aircraft are detailed in the manufacturer's maintenance instructions and should be Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Check tires for proper inflation (mule operator or Safety supervisor), Clear aircraft surroundings and maneuver area (all), Connect tow bar (wing walkers or brake operator) and more. It should not be used by any other vehicle. AS9120B, ISO 9001:2015, and FAA AC 0056B ACCREDITED Paste in One of the primary reasons aircraft jacking is crucial is because it facilitates routine inspections and maintenance procedures. Report. Aircraft towing Towing without an approved tow bar is prohibited. We recommend a large sweeping radius when turning. D. Using an aircraft towbar to physically connect the aircraft tug to the landing gear is a major reason why towbarless aircraft tugs were created in the first place. Ground Vehicle Operations to include Taxiing or Towing an Aircraft on Airports, 2. Aircraft towing involves moving a very heavy aircraft, which is also often quite wide, long, and tall. The first video (11 minutes, 20 seconds) provides best practices for the safe use of aircraft-tow vehicles. Document Procedures hapter 17C Aircraft Material Condition Readiness ppendix A: A Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Definitions ppendix BA Forms and Reports ppendix C: A Directives and Publications Appendix D Local Command Procedures (Sample Format) ppendix E: A Maintenance Documentation Codes Your Oshkosh AeroTech aircraft towing equipment is crafted to help you push, pull, and position planes as quickly, accurately, effortlessly, and cost-efficiently as possible – time and after time. Towing Completion – Both the tables has been amended to reflect clear task of brake operator and tractor driver. The techniques and procedures essential to the safe towing of gliders or unpowered ultralight vehicles, including airspeed limitations; Emergency procedures; Signals used; and; Maximum IATA offers general guidelines for aircraft towing procedures, emphasizing safety, equipment suitability, effective communication, area clearance, towing techniques and emergency procedures. The following paragraphs provide procedures for airplane normal towing. Equipment (1) Tow bar, 01-1187-0000 (2) Nose wheel steering lockout, one of. Lead by example. The SAFO reminds airlines that it is important for workers to remain clear of operating engines until they are shut down. 3 Regulatory Requirements 5. The aircraft's engines usually are not operated when the aircraft is being towed into position. (Added-33 FW) Aircraft Towing and Hangar Input Procedures. The aircraft brake system should be charged before each towing operation. This type of towing can involve relatively high speeds and long dis-tances with several starts, stops, and turns, and generally replaces typical pre-takeoff taxiing operations. Up to 90,000 lbs towing or pushing capacity, all Wheel Drive. Get a quote today! The AC now addresses aircraft being taxied by persons other than certificated pilots; adds a definition for Airport Operations Area; revises the definition for Non-Movement Area; replaces the term “Ramp” with “Apron” to harmonize with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 14 Volume 1; adds a definition for Vehicle These procedures help to minimize downtime and prolong your equipment's service life. GROUND TRAFFIC MOVEMENT Issue by radio or directional light signals specific instructions which approve or disapprove the movement of aircraft, vehicles, equipment, or personnel on the (a) No person may operate a civil aircraft towing a glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle unless— (1) The pilot in command of the towing aircraft is qualified under § 61. This document provides safety procedures and precautions for ground handling of aircraft, including towing and Toilet Servicing: 4. Taxi 101. the use of control cables, or control rods , or electrical signals (fly by wire), etc. 2. During the movement, the aircraft nose began overtaking the pushback tractor. (5) The pilots of the towing aircraft and the glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle have agreed upon a general course of action, including takeoff and release signals, airspeeds, and emergency procedures for each pilot. Operational enquiries may be directed H24 to the Airfield Duty Manager (00 44 161 489 3331). ÐÏ à¡± á> þÿ K M þÿÿÿH I J When transporting an aircraft using an airport tug, it is recommended that the aircraft towing angle not exceed 45 degrees. com; page 2 97146-9692, u. Perform towing operations and cleaning aircraft while observing the highest safety standards in accordance operational towing can be conducted on their aircraft and ensure any restrictions to undertake towing manoeuvres are communicated to the relevant ground handling agent and Manchester Airport. Rushing procedures at the expense of safety. This will affect the promulgation of procedures and the required qualification for See more Learn how to tow aircraft safely and properly with tow tractors, tow bars, and brakes. The checklist will remain attached to the aircraft until the aircraft is removed from the hangar, at which time the checklist is removed. Towing procedures are usually performed by utilizing a towing vehicle, aircraft tug, or aircraft recovery dolly. Related Implementation Plan Detailed Implementation Plan Related Outputs The Federal Aviation Purchase towbarless tugs to handle all your aircraft towing needs. In this article This document provides safety procedures and precautions for ground handling of aircraft, including towing and movement both inside and outside of hangars. Choice of Gas/LPG or Diesel engines. F. Get a quote on towbarless aircraft tugs from Eagle Tugs today! Models capable of moving small, piston aircraft (15,000 pound / 6,800 kg) up to the B757 commercial airliner (280,000 pound / 127,000kg) Purpose built chassis for great tow capability, low profile, and more; Heavy-duty with excellent traction facilitate safe, easy aircraft towing; Low maintenance; Zero emissions (10) Connect the towing eye on the opposite end of the tow bar to the tow vehicle. DBP, and a standard Four-wheel Drive (4WD), Four-wheel Steer (4WS), 80V A/C drive train, the Eagle ETT-12X electric aircraft tug was designed to move business jets such as the G650 and Global Express and regional jets such as Page 1 Document Number 02484 Issue 001 Revision 00: 14 May 2020 This document contains recommended information for Fixed Base Operators when servicing the PC-24 aircraft. Tug & Tow 101. Pilots Have Limited Visibility From the Flight Deck. Most heavy aircraft are equipped with surface control locks that are engaged or installed when the aircraft is secured. Order yours today! The telescopic feature enhances maneuverability and ensures a secure connection to the aircraft during towing procedures, promoting efficiency and safety on the ground. NB - See also Aircraft Towing procedures in ASI 25 7 Operational Towing However, because jacking procedures and safety precautions vary from aircraft to aircraft, this blog will discuss only generalized jacking procedures and precautions. Check whether the Ground Handling Manual contains enough information, guidance & procedures about Aircraft Towing & Movement for staff to perform their duties. Although the pilot is ultimately responsible for the aircraft until the engine is stopped, a taxi signalman can assist the pilot around the flight line. Our towbarless tug vehicles eliminate the use of a towbar to maximize hangar efficiency. On the other hand, banner towing and other aerial work are permitted for experimental aircraft within the meaning of point 1(b) of Annex I to the EASA Regulation, i. ICAO Annex 2 provides rules and standards for the towing of aircraft on the ground, ensuring safe and controlled movements while on the ramp operations safety. Responsibility Operator of the tractor must understand that it is his/her responsibility to move the aircraft safely in accordance with the aircraft manufacturers operational procedures. (Formerly referred to as “high-speed towing” or “operational towing. OBJECTIVES: Design and simulate an electric powertrain capable of towing a Boeing 737 Understand aircraft towing procedures and the reasons behind them Learn about aircraft takeoff and other ground procedures to manuever the plane 1) Calculate the force and power required by a towing ATA 05 – ATA12 Embraer ERJ-190 Series (GE CF34) B1. The steering bar engages spacers on the nose gear low torque link and Tow aircraft making smooth starts and stops with tow1ng vehicle. Whether the push-back and towing procedures comply with the appropriate standards? IGOM 3. 0 PURPOSE This Advisory Circular (AC) is issued to provide guidance information on preparing, and approval of a maintenance organization Maintenance Procedures Manual in accordance with the Ethiopian Aircraft tractor operators who perform airplane pushback and towing procedures act directly as the pilot's eyes – during transport, the pilot cannot see anything behind the aircraft. Release parking brake. Station wing deleted engine start procedures, (9) adds taxing restrictions for aircraft going into Ramp 2 and 3, (10) corrects verbiage about Small Arms Range procedures, (11) Corrects Isabella AR area from PMD 345/75 to PMD 345/70, (12) 174 Likes, TikTok video from aviation (@aviationadtecsa): “Learn about aircraft towing procedures and safety measures in the aviation industry. It's important to understand that an average GSE fleet will include a variety of aircraft towing equipment. The Aircraft are to be tied down after each flight to prevent damage from sudden storms. Read more. Aircraft Towing Operations It is the responsibility of all employers to ensure that relevant OSIs are brought to the (OSI) sets out the rules and procedures for aircraft towing operations at Heathrow Airport. These procedures are applicable only to personnel assigned to the 307 Bomb Wing located at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. 3 Vertical location: (10) Connect the towing eye on the opposite end of the tow bar to the tow vehicle. Remain alert to your surroundings. General FOR A/C ALL This page block gives you the procedure to tow the aircraft. It's estimated that nearly 27,000 ramp accidents occur in airports worldwide each year, and the International Air Transportation Association has stated that almost 87 percent of these accidents happen when towing aircraft. Gulfstream aircraft can be towed forward or be pushed aft on hard surfaces using Gulfstream Aerospace Tow aircraft making smooth starts and stops with towing vehicle. During jacking, technicians gain access to critical areas underneath The FAA has highlighted the need for immediate attention in the realm of aircraft towing and ground handling procedures, specifically for the safety of wing and tail walkers. I. An aircraft tow being done with the aircraft facing forward Aircraft Pushback Simulator is designed to effectively train and evaluate pushback operators on push & towing operations at the airside and hangars Training scenarios are designed for airside and hanger operations with different types of push and tow procedures. By autonomous engines-off taxiing, we mean a tow- Section 7. Perform towing in accordance with AMM Procedure 09-10-01. One type isn't any better than another and each has its own rightful place on the tarmac. 7. Station wing and tail walkers as necessary to ensure clearance between aircraft and adjacent structure equipment Aircraft can also act as vehicles. 3 MB) Weight-Shift Control Aircraft Flying Handbook Towing Aircraft Safely: How Do We Get Drivers To Follow Basic Safety Procedures? Sept. AC 150/5340-1, Standards for Airport Markings, 2. Individuals responsible for towing military aircraft must Manuals provide the aircraft-specific towing procedures for use of a shear pin–fitted towbar or a towbar-less aircraft tow vehicle. 21 of 31. AIRCRAFT TOWING AND ASSOCIATED SAFETY PRECAUTION Movement of large aircraft on an airport and about the flight line and hangar is usually accomplished by towing with a tow tractor. This document provides towing precautions and procedures for the ATR 42/72 aircraft. General A. Proper effective scanning for operational towing can be conducted on their aircraft and ensure any restrictions to undertake towing manoeuvres are communicated to the relevant ground handling agent and Manchester Airport. B. and B2 AIRPLANE GENERAL TOWING OPERATION Before and during aircraft towing the following safety precautions must be Aircraft Towing observed. , Status: COMPLETED Background This safety enhancement reduces the frequency and severity of runway incursions by developing and implementing recommended best practices for mechanics and others who tow or otherwise move aircraft within the airport movement area. Procedure - Tow the Aircraft REF. 7 (T-1). As such, operators need to have keen spatial awareness as they move the aircraft. Whenever an aircraft is being taxied, towed, or otherwise moved on the apron, ramp or airfield, there shall be a person in the The men and women who safely marshal, fuel and manage aircraft are integral to the success of your business. 2022 SAFOs; With 12,000 lbf. ampofo@faa. K1 - K3) Psychomotor Guided Response 2 Demonstrate understanding of airport operation area procedures and ATC communications, including runway incursion preventions (AM. Tow in low gear only. (2017) used an analytic-numeric method and Khammash et al banner tow aircraft operated over water should have the capability to save themselves in the first critical minutes of a ditching This publication provides information on safety recommendations and available procedures to assist individuals in banner towing operations. 14. Towing equipment, such as tugs and tractors, must undergo regular inspection and maintenance to ensure safe operation. txt) or read online for free. ”) Empty—A tow tug (TBLT or conventional tug) that is operating without an aircraft in tow. 1. 2 Load Control Principles 5. TOWING PROCEDURES A steering bar, located in the left nacelle baggage compartment, is provided to aid in ground movement of the aircraft. While towing all aircraft with ETVs provides the largest fuel and emissions savings, Salihu et al. -3 (tow supervisor, tow vehicle operator, tow brake operator)-5 (3+2 wing walkers, when towing within 25 feet of nearest obstacle)-6 (3+2 wing walkers +1 nose walker when pushing aircraft nose first) 4. e. In the event of any contradictions, the AFM and AMM shall prevail over this document. It may occur for the movement of both in service and out of service aircraft. Be sure to follow the owner’s manual and guide for proper operating We offer a wide variety of aircraft and pushback tugs. On completion of this course, graduates will be able to use RMP12 & RMP13. Aircraft Towing & Movement 1. 2022 SAFOs; Part 139 CertAlert 23-06: Review and/or Revision of Aircraft Towing/Ground Handling Procedures for the Safety of the Wing and/or Tail Walkers #Aircraft#Towing#Pushback#TugmasterAIRCRAFT | Airbus A320 Towing with the Nose Gear from the FrontHow To Tow and Pushback AircraftAircraft Towing and Pushbac If the aircraft is under tow, the tow driver must have at least 3 months of aircraft long tow experience or conducted at least 30 aircraft long tows (unless receiving training by an authorized company trainer) 4. The aircraft taxi-out movement starts when the aircraft disconnects the terminal ground equipment. It lists many safety rules that must be followed when towing the aircraft, such as never towing with engines running, never allowing people to ride outside the aircraft, and never exceeding a Status: COMPLETED Background This safety enhancement reduces the frequency and severity of runway incursions by developing and implementing recommended best practices for mechanics and others who tow or otherwise move aircraft within the airport movement area. docx), PDF File (. Subject: Review and/or Revision of Aircraft Towing/Ground Handling Procedures for the Safety of the Wing and/or Tail Walkers Point of Contact: Kelvin K. 1 This Operational Safety Instruction (OSI) sets out the rules and procedures for aircraft towing operations at Heathrow Airport. 69 of this chapter; (2) The towing aircraft is equipped with a tow-hitch of a kind, and installed in a manner, that is approved by the Administrator; Read our complete blog on Aircraft Jacks and Safety requirements. Towing Chapter 12. Persons performing towing operations should be thoroughly familiar with the procedures that apply to the type of aircraft to be moved and the type of tow vehicle. Towing and taxiing procedures are basically the same as those used for other aircraft equipped with tricycle landing gear. FAA’s updated “advisory circular” includes newly defined items such as airport operations areas and non-movement areas, and offers guidance for towered airports regarding non-pilot workers and equipment in the runway safety area. This series of articles serves as a guide to help ground service agents safely park aircraft on the ramp. Original Thumbnail Medium. 7 %âãÏÓ 5420 0 obj > endobj xref 5420 27 0000000016 00000 n 0000004261 00000 n 0000004415 00000 n 0000004459 00000 n 0000004858 00000 n 0000005021 00000 n 0000005194 00000 n 0000005373 00000 n 0000005426 00000 n 0000005479 00000 n 0000005718 00000 n 0000006072 00000 n 0000006329 00000 n 0000006567 00000 n This type of towing can involve relatively high speeds and long dis-tances with several starts, stops, and turns, and generally replaces typical pre-takeoff taxiing operations. Explore the role of ground crew in pilatus pc-7 towing operations. 1 The weight and balance of the aircraft with banner towing equipment installed on the aircraft shall be prepared by the operator and submitted to DGCA for approval. When it is necessary to move the aircraft and you can not operate the engines, the aircraft can be pushed or towed with a tow bar attached to the axle of the nose wheels. , the engine on right side of pilot. The aircraft is attached to this vehicle with the use of a towbar or other specialized tool that raises the nose or landing gear off the ground. Detailed This article is part of series, Aircraft Towing 101, dedicated to helping ground service personnel safely park aircraft on the ramp. 6. doc / . • Check area clearance again (if towing, use a wing walker) • If towing, check the tow0bar and tow vehicle again • If aircraft does not easily move when towing, ask flight crew about brake release • Aircraft is to be towed no faster than a walking pace • Keep aircraft clear of obstructions, such as other vehicles and aircraft With 12,000 lbf. Aircraft towing and push-back assistance should only be carried out by trained professionals. Whenever an aircraft is being taxied, towed, or otherwise moved on the apron, ramp or airfield, there shall be a person in the Review and/or Revision of Aircraft Towing/Ground Handling Procedures for the Safety of the Wing and/or Tail Walkers. paragraph 3. You will learn how to jack an airplane in this lesso The ATS aircraft towing system is expected to be be inaugurated in Oklahoma City in April 2022. The safety challenges of ground operations are partly associated directly with those operations; for example, ensuring that aircraft are not involved in collisions and that the jet efflux from large aircraft does not Mechanics are supposed to be safety conscious and to follow documented procedures, but are also pressured to keep on schedule, The aircraft under tow was cleared for the towing movement and the A321 was holding position in accordance with clearance. Around 4 million liters / 1 million gallons of aircraft fuel is consumed per day when it comes to the taxi procedure. proper taxi procedures, and proper tug and tow procedures. Persons performing towing 1. arrival or towing-in aircraft arriving into the stand • Added – Section 5. 17. 5. delegate responsibilities to team members The tow team supervisor must obtain _____ before towing aircraft on or across a taxiway or runway and maintain radio contact and inform What three items must be done to ensure serviceability prior to any towing procedure. AC 150/5340-18, Standards for Airport Sign Systems, Procedures for operating aircraft when waiving the 25-foot or 10-foot horizontal clearance requirements directed in . 1. When towing aircraft, the proper tow bar must be used. Load planning procedures, aircraft balance calculations, and aircraft load Responsible for maintaining safe and effective ground movement of towing aircraft including the supervision of safe start-up procedures. (11) When towing operation is completed, center nose wheel If the aircraft is under tow, the tow driver must have at least 3 months of aircraft long tow experience or conducted at least 30 aircraft long tows (unless receiving training by an authorized company trainer) 4. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the technical manual checklist for HH-60 towing procedures?, If possible, how long should you wait after removing electrical power from vertical gyro before towing to prevent gyro damage?, You are not to exceed, what speed_____with a maximum tow speed of _____? and more. The towing aircraft is equipped with a tow-hitch of a kind, and installed in a manner, Towing (pushb ack) is movin g an aircraft with turned-o ff engines aro und the airpor t (landing area), and even be yond it when aircraft rolling (ta xing) is not possible or j ustified. 1 Introduction 5. (11) Make sure that no objects are in or near the aircraft towing area. For increased visibility during aircraft towing operations (day or night), the tow vehicle hazard flashers or D. It acknowledges the foundational contributions made to Agile Models capable of moving small, piston aircraft (15,000 pound / 6,800 kg) up to the B757 commercial airliner (280,000 pound / 127,000kg) Purpose built chassis for great tow capability, low profile, and more; Heavy-duty with excellent Traditional Tugs Utilize Aircraft Towbars. b. 3 Operators, FBOs and handling agents are strongly discouraged from using practices other than these. Do not exceed turning limitations. the maximum towing without limitation is mrw - 22500 kg. The procedures for installation of chocks whenever an aircraft towing operation has been stopped, either temporarily or when the towed aircraft is parked at the intended parking location. Towing speed limits designated by aircraft manufacturers must be followed. Aircraft with faulty brakes should be towed into position only for repair of brake systems, and then only with personnel standing by ready with chocks for emergency use. 5 Aircraft Unloading: 4. The vending ratio (towing pennant bearing surface diameter to towing pennant diameter should be not less than 7 to 1. One of the most significant drawbacks of conventional towing is the attachment process. Which towing procedure is accomplished when the aircraft brakes are inoperable because the hydraulic or electrical system is not operating correctly or is Update knowledge on operational skills to ensure all the necessary actions to tow an aircraft with a tow bar tractor: Role and responsibilities, Rules of safe conduct on maneuvering areas, Security equipment checks/ How to set up and remove equipment, VHF radio, Preparation for towing operations / Aircraft pre-flight inspection, Safe completion WASHINGTON – The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a Safety Alert for Operators (SAFO) to prevent injuries while workers are towing aircraft and guiding them to and from gates. The first of these e-tools is a three-part video on towing corporate/business aircraft. Learn how to use aircraft-tow vehicles and tow aircraft safely from the Flight Safety Foundation's Ground Accident Prevention (GAP) program. 9 Aircraft Towing 4. 3 variants of ATT are available to pull the aircraft weighing upto 300 tons. Pilots do not have a clear view of the rear from the flight deck and thus rely on aircraft towing equipment for ground pushback when needed. This same procedure should be practiced from after receipt of the clearance for landing until the landing and taxi activities are complete. (12) Make sure that only persons necessary for the towing procedures are in There are many different types of portable airplane tugs, each suited to perform special tasks and tow different aircraft. Find out the steps, tips and best practices for runway towing, parking and When towing aircraft, use the proper towbar and/or tow vehicle. This training program covers: weather; airport familiarization; runway and taxiway signs, surface markings, and lighting; aircraft preflight; flight deck procedures; and air traffic control procedures. When ground crews operate an aircraft tug, specific protocols and safety procedures must be put in place to prevent potential tugs accidents, injuries or 6. (12) Make sure that only persons necessary for the towing procedures are in TT-5 AWD TRANSIT PRO towing capacity of 65,000 lbs / 29,484 kgs. #pc7 #pilatus #tudm #adtecshahalam #amt #aircraft #aircrafttechnician #aircraftengineer #aviation #aviationlife #caam #towing #aviationlovers Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like WHAT IS THE TECHNICAL MANUAL CHECKLIST FOR HH-60 TOWING PROCEDURES?, IF POSSIBLE, HOW LONG SHOULD YOU WAIT AFTER REMOVING ELECTRICAL POWER FROM THE VERTICAL GYRO BEFORE TOWING TO PREVENT GYRO DAMAGE?, YOU ARE NOT TO EXCEED, WHAT Towing aircraft can be a hazardous operation, causing damage to the aircraft and injury to personnel, if done recklessly or carelessly. Adaptability is key. Overall, amid the ambitious cost-saving and sustainability targets high on the aviation industry’s agenda, we can expect After towing center the nose wheels and remove the tow bar. The Safe Towing Stick to established procedures. Note: 1. Contact Eagle Tugs today to purchase your high-quality aircraft tug! The AC now addresses aircraft being taxied by persons other than certificated pilots; adds a definition for Airport Operations Area; revises the definition for Non-Movement Area; replaces the term “Ramp” with “Apron” to harmonize with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 14 Volume 1; adds a definition for Vehicle or Pedestrian Deviation; #Aircraft#Towing#Pushback#TugmasterAIRCRAFT | Airbus A320 Towing with the Nose Gear from the FrontHow To Tow and Pushback AircraftAircraft Towing and Pushbac Pre-aircraft tow procedures; Conventional tractor and Towbar Procedures; Movement In/Out to/From hangar; Post-aircraft Tow procedures; Irregular Conditions and Emergencies; Course content. During jacking, technicians gain access to critical areas underneath The fairlead should give adequate support for the towing pennant during towing operation which means bending 90°to port and to starboard side and 30°vertical downwards. (2021) calculate that at CYUL, the most economical solution is to only use electric taxiing for departing aircraft. Our airport tugs and tug tow tractors are known for superior functionality and reliability. Purpose. It may be required initially to tow the aircraft before engines are started to be safe; When you feel you have a solid understanding or Class D surface area is completed. Particular care must be exercised when pulling or pushing an aircraft Guidance and towing procedures can also be found in the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) and pertain to flight in the National Airspace (NAS). 1 of 20. E7 CORE Perform Aircraft Handling Officer (ACHO) duties during flight operations E4 CORE Perform aircraft launch/maintenance/recovery respots E4 CORE Perform aircraft safety observer procedures E4 CORE Perform aircraft towing E4 CORE Perform airfield support operations E4 CORE Perform chock walker procedures for aircraft. 43. - These MCQs cover theoretical concepts, true-false(T/F) statements, fill-in-the-blanks and match the following style statements. Tow aircraft making smooth starts and stops with towing vehicle. 23005 (PDF) (NLG) by Improper Towing Procedures of the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Regional Jet (MHIRJ) (formerly Bombardier) CL-600-2B19, CL-600-2C10 and CL-600-2D24 Airplanes. Procedures and basic Air Force directive for aircraft and equipment maintenance management. before towing the aircraft, make certain that the n/w steering snitch 7gc is in the "off" position. A minimum of two persons is necessary to tow the aircraft. Experienced individuals should set a positive example for safe practices. Front & Rear brakes, Side & top engine access and low oil/high temp shutdown system deleted engine start procedures, (9) adds taxing restrictions for aircraft going into Ramp 2 and 3, (10) corrects verbiage about Small Arms Range procedures, (11) Corrects Isabella AR area from PMD 345/75 to PMD 345/70, (12) LeTourneau University LAB #06 School of Aviation and Aeronautical Science Name: Zach Petty Department of Aircraft Systems Science Lab Section: Date: AVTC1001 Foundational Concepts Lab PROJECT NUMBER: AVTC1001-006 PROJECT TITLE: Aircraft Fueling, Towing, and Hand Signals REFERENCES: General textbook REQUIRED TOOLS: N/A PROVIDED TOOLS: Towing an aircraft is a team effort that involves constant communication with the crew. Aircraft is pushback by Aircraft Tow Tractor using tow bar or there are tow page 1 lektro 88/89 series aircraft towing vehicle operation manual authored by anthony hernandez - (415)786-2081 - anthony94122@outlook. C. (2017) used an analytic-numeric method and Khammash et al. 7 FOD Checks before live aircraft departure or aircraft towing-out from the stand Part 3 – Standard Operating Procedures (4) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, has logged at least three flights as the sole manipulator of the controls of an aircraft while towing a glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle, or has simulated towing flight procedures in an aircraft while accompanied by a pilot who meets the requirements of paragraphs (c) and of this Banner Towing Operations (PDF) *Glider Flying Handbook: 2013: 9/13/2013 *Glider Flying Handbook Errata Sheet (PDF) Instrument Procedures Handbook: Sept. With a poorly implemented ground support equipment maintenance plan in place (or no plan in place at all), you open yourself up to costly damage, repairs and Flight/Ground Ops, Crewing and Dispatch - Aircraft Towing - Hi all Is there any documentation or best practise annotated anywhere for the following ground towing scenarios This is not pushback for departure but ground towing to maintenance or another stand. There are many moving parts and ever-changing conditions that you have to account for at all times. Hitch sight tunnels, power steering & braking. TOWING -The forward movement of an aircraft, usually with engines off, using the power of a specialised ground vehicle attached to or supporting the nose lan Postorino et al. 1 Demonstrate understanding of aircraft towing procedures; aircraft securing procedures; and aviation fueling/defueling procedures (AM. gov 1. It is used to park aircraft and move them to flight lines. Remove aircraft chocks. 4 Load Planning 5. The engine was turned on and the pushback crew towed the aircraft. Aircraft towing procedures are straightforward, consisting of connecting the tug to the aircraft, releasing the brakes, EAGLE CELEBRATING 50 YEARS OF EXCELLENCE! 2019 celebrates the 50 th anniversary of Eagle. (ICAO Annex 2, Rules of the Air, Chapter 3 – Flight of Aircraft, Section 3. Proper procedures are followed for attaching tow bars, assigning personnel, and parking aircraft to ensure safety. Eagle Tugs has been manufacturing the most reliable and functional tow tractors for the aviation, cargo handling and industrial towing markets since 1969; designed and manufactured in the United States and backed by factory direct service and support. It is difficult-to-impossible to communicate fully safely with a tow team who are spread out across the aircraft, especially if the aircraft is operating an APU at the time, and even more so if there are running jet engines in the vicinity. Refer to Figure 201 and Figure 202. The number of tie-downs are governed by anticipated weather conditions. exemption for ultra-light aircraft, aircraft assembled by an amateur, and autogyros. q. The information contained herein is advisory. The portable tow bar must be carried aboard the aircraft at all times. Once the aircraft is perfectly positioned and far from the terminal tow-in gate and other vehicles, the airport tug is disconnected and the aircraft can use its engines and steering to Aircraft Towing. Find out the general procedures, precautions, and tips for different types of aircraft and landing gear. Pushback and towing are two essential procedures that ensure airplanes maneuver safely between parking spots, runways, and maintenance hangars. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 6. General. 9. While farm tractors fit these parameters, they are not equipped to handle the daily demand of aircraft towing. Perform towing operations and cleaning aircraft while observing the highest safety standards in accordance to AMREF Flying Doctors standards of operation. 55. Read our complete blog on Aircraft Jacks and Safety requirements. Workers also must remain clear of an aircraft until OBJECTIVE At the end of this lesson the student will be able to appreciate the safety procedures in ground handling of aircraft. Review and/or Revision of Aircraft Towing/Ground Handling Procedures for the Safety of the Wing and/or Tail Walkers. Watch the first of three videos on IATA offers general guidelines for aircraft towing procedures, emphasizing safety, equipment suitability, effective communication, area clearance, towing techniques and emergency procedures. All possible precautions must be taken to ensure the safety of personnel and the security of aircraft and The following paragraphs provide procedures for airplane normal towing. a. TRAINING. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The aircraft can be towed or pushed with a towing tractor when it is not possible or practical to move the aircraft with its own power. 12-2 Figure 12-1. (2017) used discrete event simulation (DES) to estimate the fuel and CO 2 reductions from towing departing aircraft with Safety in aircraft refueling starts with correct parking of the refuel truck on the ramp. Tow supervisor will ensu re a hangar floor Foreign Object Damage (FOD) inspection is completed prior to final towing of aircraft into hangar. There are various methods of achieving this i. 201, 202 A. Each main landing gear truck is equipped with fore and aft lugs which also permit fore or aft towing with tow cables in Communication, equipment maintenance, adherence to procedures, a safety culture and technology can assist towing operations. Eagle Tugs has been an industry leader in airport tugs for 50 years. According to Pete Johnson, director of sales and service, Americas, Aero Specialties, the most common mistakes made when towing aircraft are: 1. For the purpose of this publication, the following aircraft involves attention to detail and strict adherence to established procedures. Ground personnel are tasked with connecting aircraft towbars repeatedly throughout the day towing atr 42 caution - Free download as PDF File (. Use the correct size Aircraft Tow Tractor: An important consideration for safe movement of an aircraft is using the correct category of tractor Aircraft Towing 101. OBJECTIVE At the end of this lesson the student will be able to appreciate the safety procedures in ground handling of aircraft. Postorino et al. 2 For aircraft pushback procedures, Most events are preventable by employing precautionary measures, utilizing patience, and carefully handling the aircraft to avoid personnel injury and costly repairs. Rebecca Kanable. HALL Technical Services, LLC TB‐9267 TOWBAR MANUAL Page 4 2. Share. 3. The design and innovations of the vehicle makes towing aircrafts a smooth, safe and towing point on towing vehicle is not higher than 16 inch. In some aircraft configurations, the pilot’s vision is obstructed while on the ground. If the aircraft is under tow, the tow driver must have at least 3 months of aircraft long tow experience or conducted at least 30 aircraft long tows (unless receiving training by an authorized company trainer) 4. It remains the airline operator’s responsibility to assess the risks posed to its aircraft associated with any pushback or towing procedures. 7. Eagle Tugs is proud to offer both models, helping customers save hangar space and money. REPORTING RELATIONSHIPS Chief Executive Officer The AC now addresses aircraft being taxied by persons other than certificated pilots; adds a definition for Airport Operations Area; revises the definition for Non-Movement Area; replaces the term “Ramp” with “Apron” to harmonize with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 14 Volume 1; adds a definition for Vehicle Design of an Electric Powertrain for Aircraft Towing application. Whether it is a fuel hydrant dispenser or a refuel truck, it must be parked in a way such that it is always ready for an emergency exit. The trainer can design a variety of scenarios by selecting the type of aircraft Training Center Philippines Aircraft Towing and Marshalling Course Aircraft Towing and Marshalling Course FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY Training Center Philippines Objectives • After the course, the participants will be able to: - Learn the duties and responsibilities and task assignments of each member during aircraft ground movement. For efficient and cost-effective aircraft towing, look no further than the eJP-3 & eJP-3L towbarless aircraft tugs. Learn how to safely and efficiently tow aircraft using proper ground support equipment and techniques. The purpose of this CertAlert is to inform 14 CFR Part 139 certificate holders of Here I will give you an explanation and view in the flightdeck when we tow an airplane to a remote stand. The airport operators may provide the employer, organization, or person (if the aircraft is privately owned) with procedures and policies Furthermore, allowing aircraft up to four minutes waiting time before starting the towing procedure can also reduce the number of conflicts. Whenever an aircraft is being taxied, towed, or otherwise moved on the apron, ramp or airfield, there shall be a person in the AIRCRAFT TAXI-OUT PROCEDURES. Term. 6 FOD Checks before live aircraft arrival or towing-in aircraft arriving into the stand • Amended – Section 5. DBP, and a standard Four-wheel Drive (4WD), Four-wheel Steer (4WS), 80V A/C drive train, the Eagle ETT-12X electric aircraft tug was designed to move business jets such as the G650 and Global Express and regional jets such as It is a very important ability whether civil aircraft allows the towing operation when tires flat in actual operating. for aircraft specifically designed or modified for research, operational towing can be conducted on their aircraft and ensure any restrictions to undertake towing manoeuvres are communicated to the relevant ground handling agent and Manchester Airport. Aircraft are to be headed into the wind, depending on the locations of the parking area’s fixed tie-down points. 15. Based on a certain type of regional aircraft, associating with ground load Many ground accidents have occurred as a result of improper technique in taxiing aircraft. ALWAYS FOLLOW AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURERS PROCEDURES FOR PUSHBACK AND TOWING OPERATIONS. The towing team were not aware of the Towing of aircraft involves moving aircraft without engine power by pushing or using a tow bar and tractor. Each main landing gear truck is equipped with fore and aft lugs which also permit fore or aft towing with tow cables in an It may be required initially to tow the aircraft before engines are started to be safe; When you feel you have a solid understanding of taxiing, compare your knowledge against the Private Pilot Maintain radio communication procedures, to include both towered and non-towered radio calls; Responsible for maintaining safe and effective ground movement of towing aircraft including the supervision of safe start-up procedures. The aircraft can be towed or pushed backwards, on hard surfaces, using a tow bar attached to the nose (10) Tow aircraft, making smooth starts and stops. 69 of this chapter; (2) The towing aircraft is equipped with a tow-hitch of a kind, and installed in a manner, that is approved by the Administrator; (3) The towline used has breaking strength not less than 80 Aircraft Towing Procedures. 8. The status of fire suppression system will be verified before towing aircraft (2) The towing aircraft is equipped with a tow-hitch of a kind, and installed in a manner, that is approved by the Administrator; ( 3 ) The towline used has breaking strength not less than 80 percent of the maximum certificated operating weight of the glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle and not more than twice this operating weight. Airport operators are responsible for setting safety policies and procedures for workers who transport aircraft. 16. 2017 : MC-4 Ram Air Free-fall Personnel Parachute System Technical *Weight-Shift Control Aircraft Flying Handbook (PDF, 64. Mismatched Equipment Operators, FBO personnel and han-dling agents must use only tow vehicles, This document specifies requirements and procedures for towbarless tow vehicles (TLTVs) intended for aircraft pushback and gate relocation or maintenance towing only. The first thing to do before jacking an aircraft is to inspect the jack itself. Five persons are required to tow the aircraft in restricted areas. 102 Mph Obtain control tower clearance before towing aircraft and maintain radio contact and inform tower when tow is complete Securing Heavy Aircraft The normal tie-down procedure for heavy aircraft can be accomplished with rope or cable tie-down. It can also be adopted for towing heavy duty trailers. Overall, amid the ambitious cost-saving and sustainability targets high on the aviation industry’s agenda, we can expect Familiarity with aircraft type-specific towing procedures is mandatory. Our electric aircraft tugs are compact and have the ability to stop instantly if an operator notices foreign object debris on the tarmac. Be flexible and willing to adjust plans. TOWING General Procedures The nose gear steering shall be de-activated before the tow bar is connected. This type of tug is perfect for regional and large-cabin business jets. From initially deciding to tow an aircraft to successfully completing the procedure, a meticulously coordinated series of steps ensures personnel safety, asset protection and aircraft integrity. s. Persons performing towing operations should be thoroughly familiar with the procedures that apply to the type of aircraft to be moved. Refer to placard on nose gear The AC now addresses aircraft being taxied by persons other than certificated pilots; adds a definition for Airport Operations Area; revises the definition for Non-Movement Area; replaces the term “Ramp” with “Apron” to harmonize with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 14 Volume 1; adds a definition for Vehicle Tow supervisor will ensure hangar doors are in the full open position prior to towing aircraft into or out of hangar. When an aircraft is not intended for flight, anyone (except pilots) taxiing or towing an aircraft needs vehicle training to access the movement and safety areas of the airport. The wrong type of towbar, or makeshift equipment, can cause damage to the aircraft. AIRPLANE TOWING PRACTICES 1. Aircraft will be refueled to the requirements of the outbound flight as specified by the Pilot in Command or, in his absence, by the dispatcher. UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Ground Handling • Tow on level surface (if possible) • Do not exceed 5 MPH or as fast as the slowest handler • Do not make sudden starts and stops • Wing walkers remain at least 10 feet from aircraft • Do not jump in/out of moving aircraft • Remain clear of the wheels • Use taxi lines UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO 7 AIRCRAFT TOWING PROCEDURES Runway towing is a very precise operation and one that can be hazardous if you aren't following the proper taxiing procedures. E. Towbarless aircraft tugs are. The Safety 1st PLST Online is the premier standard in training for these line service professionals. Module 4 – General Towing Procedures The tow team supervisor shall be in complete command and will _____ that will ensure surveillance of the towing procedures and performance of other team members. It provides the extended guidance and procedures for safely and effectively maintaining, servicing, and repairing aircraft and support equipment. will provide non-standard features and equipment on a per-order basis. The forward movement of an aircraft, usually with engines off, using the power of a specialised ground vehicle attached to or supporting the nose landing gear. 1 Ramp Turnaround Procedure: 4. Talk to our high level customer service and get a quote today. In the case of small aircraft , most moving is The pre-fix Tug _ may only be used by vehicles designed specifically for pushing and towing aircraft. “Avoiding these shortcuts and mistakes is crucial to ensure safe aircraft towing operations,” advises Johnson. 9 Aircraft Towing 5 Load Control 5. Aircraft Towing: Subsequently, pushback tractor had to tow the aircraft forward. IGOM IOSA 2. a. 2 Maintenance of the aircraft for banner towing shall be carried out as per Aircraft Maintenance Programme approved by DGCA. 5 Loadsheet Implement new and revised standards and procedures Decide on risk tolerability in the operation 0. towing procedure caution: towing with the hydraulic system pressurized can result in steering system damage. This procedure contains instructions for towing the aircraft. Keep reading to learn why maintenance plans are worth the energy, time and investment required. . One of the key advantages of telescopic towbars is their adaptability to different aircraft types and nose gear setups, eliminating the need for multiple towbars for various planes. The aircraft under tow was cleared for the towing movement and the A321 was holding position in accordance with clearance. A. It is not intended to allow for dispatch (operational) towing (see Clause 3 ). “LEKTRO is one of the best additions to the AVJET family. The low-profile towbarless design eliminates major sources of FOD hazards, including fasteners, pins and latches that are commonly found on a tow bar. K4) Cognitive Application Description Ground Operations involves all aspects of aircraft handling at the airport, as well as aircraft movement around the aerodrome except on active runways. Then, a towing tug leads the aircraft from the apron gate to the assigned taxiway. The second video (12 minutes, 20 seconds) provides best practices for safely towing aircraft and the third video (14 minutes and 15 seconds) provides best practices for general ramp safety. Ampofo, AAS-320, 202-267-6457 Email: kelvin. 2 Engine Start Using an Air Start Unit – ASU positioning and connection has been elaborated to avoid aircraft damage and personal injury. TERMINOLOGY. 7 – Towing of Aircraft on the Ground) Aircraft Start-up and Shutdown Procedures Mechanics are supposed to be safety conscious and to follow documented procedures, but are also pressured to keep on schedule, and to prevent delays that are visible to passengers. Training program can be adapted on demand. pilot's verbal confirmation. Ensure landing gear is free of obstructions. this manual describes standard lektro tractor features and equipment only. 24, 2013 Even a small mistake could have resulted in contact between the two aircraft and significant damage. ) 2. Related Implementation Plan Detailed Implementation Plan Related Outputs The Federal Aviation This is the aircraft pushback procedure shown in the video from different angles. July 26, 2024. Aircraft towing equipment is shown in Figure 201. Page 97: Before Towing Document Procedures hapter 17C Aircraft Material Condition Readiness ppendix A: A Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Definitions ppendix BA Forms and Reports ppendix C: A Directives and Publications Appendix D Local Command Procedures (Sample Format) ppendix E: A Maintenance Documentation Codes Aircraft Towing Tractor is indigenously developed equipment having compact and low profile design which enables the machine move under the fuselage of wide body aircraft for push out and dock-in operations. towing point on towing vehicle is not higher than 16 inch. 2 For aircraft pushback procedures, reference should be made to ASGrOps_OSI_093 Aircraft Arrival, Turnround and Departure Eagle Tugs provides reliable, robust AWD aircraft tugs, tow tractors, pushbacks, & ground support equipment for commercial aviation, military, industrial, & transit towing customers. This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance for towbar and towbarless movement of aircraft. Towbar Safety Precautions. pdf), Text File (. Read less. Movement of an aircraft to or from a maintenance facility, a remote parking stand or from one gate to another will be accomplished on an "as required" basis; Refuelling. 4. Stay patient. 8. During forward towing of the aircraft, pilot requested for permission to start the starboard engine i. They shall be familiar with all published towing procedures for the aircraft being towed. Operating Procedures 2. when requested by a customer, jbt lektro, inc. It outlines steps for (5) The pilots of the towing aircraft and the glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle have agreed upon a general course of action, including takeoff and release signals, airspeeds, and 1. You should have a clear plan and procedure for the towing operation, and assign roles and responsibilities Aircraft Maintenance Multiple Choice Questions Highlights - 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) in Aircraft Maintenance with a detailed explanation of every question. When towing aircraft, use the proper towbar and/or tow vehicle. mbzypxvv qkp wlv yfavg tjdxlq rognv csza fzyq wsudfit fkre