Archaic stemmed point. These stemmed points are technologically and morphologically distinct from any later regional cultural manifestations. this 2 1/4" stemmed point is beasutiful color and all the more special in having once been owned by bob! Disclaimer: Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing More Items from Spirit's Relics Comparisons: Cienega Stemmed potentially could be confused with Rose Spring/Eastgate points. Stemmed Projectile Points of the. Several Marion points were recovered from the Tick Island site in Volusia County, Florida. The morphology of the base anticipates the Stanley Stemmed points from numerous southwestern Michigan sites, including the Holcombe Beach Site. This point has a The stem is short and may vary from slightly expanding to slightly contracting. 00 8 bids 6h. The blade is elongated with an excurvate blade. University of Minnesota dates these points at 4,000 B. Colorful Mozarkite Woodland Corner Notch Lafayette Co, Late Archaic stemmed points, some of which are similar to McWhinney Heavy Stemmed points, are present at this site, as well as Early Woodland Fayette Thick ceramics. Miscanti-1 is located in This page contains high-resolution color images of North Carolina projectile point types illustrated in Time, Typology, and Point Traditions in North Carolina Archaeology by I. Superficially, they resemble point types within the regional Early Archaic yet differ in base Archaic Stemmed: Contracting Stem to Stemmed: Small to Medium: Middle Archaic: Collector Type: Gatecliff: Contracting Stem: Medium: Middle to Late Archaic: Valid Type: Rose Springs Sloping Shoulder: Contracting Stem to Ovoid: Small: Late Prehistoric / Developmental: Valid Type: Stemmed : Alberta: Stemmed: Medium to Large: Transitional Paleo to Description of the Slightly Stemmed Pentagonal Projectile Point. Similarities in Archaic period point styles in south-ern Mesoamerica may reflect the demands of flexible Figure 2. Chap-man (1975:246) referred to this type as Etley Stemmed. By Cluster: Archaic Stemmed Cluster. Saratoga type points are commonly mistaken for Karnak points. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period : Validity: Contracting Stem : Cascade Shouldered: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Early to Middle Archaic: Valid Type DeStaffany Stemmed: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Middle to Here we report the discovery of an Archaic period stemmed and barbed point from the site of Tenam Puente, Chiapas, Mexico. The earliest of these subtypes has been identified as the Putman subtype which has a contracting stem with a convex base. ), Early Woodland (1000 – 500 B. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Acatita AKA: Cedral (Mexico) Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Transitional Archaic This is a small to medium triangular expanding stem point with an elliptical cross section. LEDBETTER STEMMED Ledbetter Stemmed points were used during the Late Archaic period (2500-1000 BC). The Bajada phase (6800‒5200 BP) occurred Contracting Stem: Small: Early Woodland: Variant type: Koens Crispin: Contracting Stem: Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Lehigh Broadspear: Contracting Stem Stemmed Projectile Points of the Pacific Northwestern Region. "possible Early and Middle Archaic Projectile Points from Michigan Surface Collections" (Fitting, 1975, 70, fig. Coe (1964) considers this type to be midway between the Kirk Corner Notched and the Kirk Serrated types. British Columbia . The Davisson Farm site in Lawrence County has a Maple Creek component and a Late Archaic component that Purtill describes as Laurentian Archaic. Jay Stemmed. Jay points (Figure 9. Late Archaic to Early Woodland (Most professional literature refers to these as MALA points, but the University of Tennessee has referenced the Allendale name) Bolen Type 3 (Long Stem) This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. Ex-Caffas Collection. Late Archaic Stemmed and Corner-Notched Points: Preston Corner-Notched Durst Stemmed. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Contracting Stem: Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: LeFlore Subtype for Gary : Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Early Woodland: Gary Subtype: Mabin Subtype for The Early Archaic points are large stemmed points with a long blade, slight shoulders, and a contracting stem (Figure 9. 50. $11. The point is large, triangular, and has a square stem. Albans site Contracting Stem: Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Lehigh Broadspear: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Morrow Mountain Type I: Contracting Stem: Medium: AKA: Fracture Base Point: Expanding Stem to Corner Notch: Small to Medium: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Dry Brook Fishtail: Expanding Stem to Side Notch: Small to The Bare Island is a medium-to-large, symmetrical point, moderately-well to finely flaked, with a slender isosceles triangle blade and a straight base. 5 and ~15. These zones are 8 to 10 feet below the surface. The blade is usually excurvate but may vary to almost straight. Temporal Period: Middle Archaic; Transitional Region of Greatest The Lamoka point dates to the Late Archaic period. Pacific Northwestern Region Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Cascade Shouldered: Contracting Stem : Medium to Large: Early to Middle Archaic: Valid Type Coquille Broad Neck: Contracting Stem: Contracting-stemmed points are a perennial focus of examination in the effort to develop explicit criteria to formularize a method of objectively sorting surface-collected materials into various To date, 81 stemmed and barbed preceramic (Archaic) points (8000-900 B. Well Made Burlington Chert Archaic Robinson Saline Co, Missouri 2. Moreover an illustration of "possible Early and Middle Archaic Projectile Points from Michigan Surface Collections" (Fitting, 1975, 70, fig. The Driftless Area, a rugged landscape within the Upper Mississippi River basin, was missed Stemmed Projectile Points of the Gulf Coastal Region . The Fishtail points date to the transition period between the Late Archaic and Early Woodland. While initially believed to be an historic arrow point dating to the 1700s, Randolph Stemmed points have been found in association with Middle Woodland pottery and are now thought to date to The Middle Archaic period in the North Carolina mountains is indicated by the occurrence of Stanly Stemmed, Morrow Mountain Stemmed, and Guilford Lanceolate spear points (much the same as the Middle Archaic in the Piedmont). 3, upper) are generally larger than Bajada points (Figure 9. While the Langtry type has a contracting stem, it is a thin, well made point known to have a distribution in central and south Texas, and has several morphological differences (Turner and Hester 1999:143). Top: Gypsy Stemmed or Small Savannah Lanceolate projectile points of the Clovis complex and stemmed projectile points of the Western Stemmed Tradition first appeared in North America by ~13 thousand years (ka) ago. Learn how This is a triangular medium (1. 75 inch) triangular stemmed to expanding stem point with a flattened cross section. 5 inches wide across the shoulders of the piece. Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a medium to large stemmed point with and Early to Middle Archaic Middle Holocene Tom's Brook Culture. Broyles (1971) obtained a radiocarbon date of 6210 +/- 100 BC (approximately 7100 BC in calendar years) for the Kanawha at the St. The Flint River point is a Woodland point while this is a late Archaic point. Size Measurements: Total Length - 35 to 80 mm, Stem Length - 10 to 20 mm, Blade Width - 20 to 40 mm (average 28 to 33 mm), Stem Width - 23 to 38 mm The stem ranges from straight to slightly expanding with a straight to slightly concave base and sharp basal corners. See images and explanations of Wilson, Early Split-Stemmed, Bell-Andice, Castroville, and The broadest range of TW ratios occurs between the Folsom and Early Archaic Periods, with a clear trend over time towards increasing thickness, relative to width. Therefore, this paper will concern itself with the remaining five points. The McWhinney Heavy Stemmed type has become in some ways a representation of the ambiguous in the field of archaeology. which is Middle Archaic and out of the date range for this cluster. The stem is expanding with a straight to slightly convex base. Peter Kirkpatrick at his home in Richmond, Virginia. The stem commonly has a rectangular appearance. McAvoy and McAvoy (1997) obtained a radiocarbon date of 6700 Tenam Puente stemmed and barbed point likely also dates to this transition period. These points are medium-sized points The Savannah River point (also, Savannah River Stemmed or Appalachian Stemmed) is a Late Archaic period projectile point commonly found in the southeastern United States. Some styles occur broadly across much of the state and sometimes far beyond, such as the Clovis point. Early Archaic (9,000-8,000 BP) Bifurcate Base. This point is not associated with the Late Archaic Susquehanna point or with the Susquehanna Soapstone Culture. " Pictures Provided By: Do you see information that is incorrect on this page, or do you have information that should be added? If The Kirk Stemmed point has a long blade with deep serrations and a broad, weakly-notched stem. Archaic Stemmed Cluster. The blade is broad and may vary from excurvate that is long with the tip curving in and becoming almost parallel towards the shoulder to a shorter blade with straight edges. Photo Credit: Michael Waters, Texas A&M University. , Kirk, Palmer, Lost Lake), with ‘bifurcated’ points (corner-notched or stemmed points with a notched base, like LeCroy, Kanawha, MacCorkle, and St Albans) emerging towards the end of the The distinctive form of these large, straight stemmed, barbed bifaces with flat to slightly concave bases and frequently featuring unifacial beveling on alternate edges, classifies them typologically as Lowe points, which were previously assigned to the Late Archaic 4,500–3,900 BP (years before the present based on phases or chronological Late Archaic hearth feature occurs near the top of the section, and the complete lanceolate stemmed point (AM9875-2) dating ~15 ka ago is seen in the excavation unit at the base of the wall profile. The typology commonly used today (the Monitor typology) uses basal width to distinguish wide-based dart points from narrow-based arrow points. 3, lower), with the latter exhibiting basal Many points during this period—including the point in the model—were made from black Upper Mercer chert, from sources in eastern Ohio. The big change in the angle that takes place partway up the blade is most likely due to the points being resharpened in the haft, meaning that the wider part of the base of the blade was covered by wrapping. OHIO. Stemmed Projectile Points of . To the Point Etley Jack H. Archaic Stemmed: Contracting Stem to Stemmed: Small to Medium: Middle Archaic: Collector Type: Gatecliff: Contracting Stem: Medium: Middle to Late Archaic: Valid Type: Rose Springs Sloping Shoulder: Contracting Stem to Ovoid: Small: Late Prehistoric / Developmental: Valid Type: Stemmed : Alberta: Stemmed: Medium to Large: Transitional Paleo to This point may be an intermediate between the two types, or this point may represent variations within the two points and not an separate type. Most Middle Archaic settlements in the mountains consist of dispersed camps situated on a variety of valley and upland This point was re-named to Susquehanna Valley to avoid confusion with the Susquehanna Broad Spear (stemmed) point (Hranicky, 2011). 0 – 10. Gulf Coastal Region . The workmanship on this point is commonly crude. This paper proposes that the Rice Lake region of south-central Ontario had substantial Early to Middle Archaic occupations (circa 8,900-7,500 RCYBP)-using evidence, from comprehensive regional surveys conducted in the 1980s and largely unpublished. The shoulder varies from horizontal to slightly barbed. Stemmed Projectile Points of. Points in this cluster were commonly used from the late Archaic period through the early to middle Woodland period (Justice 1987). This Late Archaic stemmed point has morphological affinities to the Brewerton stemmed cluster. The blade is primarily excurvate and broad. The shoulders are weak to absent with many examples without shoulders taking on an ovoid appearance. Defining Attributes The Kanawha Stemmed point has a small triangular blade and a bifurcated base. Similar Items. Ritchie (1971) reports radiocarbon dates ranging from 1044 +/- 300 BC to 763 +/- 220 BC (approximately 1275-850 BC in calendar years) in eastern New York, while Kinsey (1972) indicates dates from 1280 +/- 120 BC to 810 +/- 100 BC (1500-900 BC calendar) in the upper Contracting Stem to Ovoid: Small: Early Woodland: Variant type: Guilford Stemmed AKA: Briar Creek: Contracting Stem: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Koens Crispin Stemmed Projectile Points of Kentucky. The blade is primarily excurvate. 2 cm long) Stemmed/Unstemmed: Stemmed Body Shape: Triangular Cross-Section Shape: Biconvex Blade Edge Shape: Excurvate; straight Notch Shape: Not applicable Stem Shape: Contracting Base Shape: Straigh; concave. Both place these points into the Late Archaic Stemmed Cluster. Bullen identified four subtypes for this point which included; Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman (Farr, 2006). Weak shoulders are typically rounded, but the shoulders of extensively resharpened specimens may Additional Comments: This point has not been reported in a site / level that has been radiocarbon dated. McWhinney or McWhinney Heavy Stemmed is a term for a shape of point in prehistoric lithic weapons and tools found primarily in the midwestern United States, dating from the Late Archaic period in the Americas. The most common relics of the 12,000-year occupancy of the Upper Mississippi River Valley may be the chipped stone projectile points that Native Americans fastened to the ends of their spears, darts, and arrow shafts. This suggests that there were points in The Maritime Archaic Indian stemmed points recovered at the Beaches site all seem to have significant resharpening around the tip. 5 to 2. Bullen divided a number of types into subtypes; only the following are represented in the digital Bullen Type Collection: Bolen This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. The shoulders are most commonly sloping upwards, but some examples may have horizontal shoulders. Auction by Marburg Auctions (234) This item is in York, PA. Cultural Period: Late Archaic to Woodland Glacial Period: Neoglacial to Roman Warm Culture: Adena Culture. This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period : Validity: Contracting Stem : Alapaha Contracting Stem (More Information Needed) Contracting Stem : Bascom AKA: Rocker Blade: Contracting Stem: Large: Late Archaic: The earliest notched points in the Early Archaic are side-notched (e. Shallow notches may give the blade the appearance of serrations. The stem is long and slightly expanding. $16. Broyles (1971) dates this type to around 6800 BCE based on excavations at the St. This is a small (1. Cultural Period: Late Archaic Glacial Period: Neoglacial to Roman Warm This is a thick medium triangular expanding stem point with an elliptical cross section. This piece is made from a high grade Yellow Crowley's Ridge Chert from Northeastern Arkansas. Beautiful 3 1/8 inch nicely flaked archaic stemmed point with light stem grinding made from nice grade of coral. The shoulders range from horizontal to having a slight upward angle. The stem is long in reference to the blade. 5 inches) stemmed point with an elliptical, rarely flattened, cross section. Ritchie (1971) reports radiocarbon dates ranging from 1044 +/- 300 BC to 763 +/- 220 BC (approximately 1275-850 BC in calendar years) in eastern New York, while Kinsey (1972) indicates dates from 1280 +/- 120 BC to 810 +/- 100 BC (1500-900 BC calendar 2 7/16” Nicely styled Archaic Stemmed Point made from Onondaga Flint - New York. Learn about the different styles, sizes, and forms of stemmed projectile points used by prehistoric hunters in Texas from 11,000 to 2,000 years ago. The blade This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. ), and Middle Woodland (500 B. This point is found into the Mississippi River Basin and the Northeastern United States with decreased frequency. which is Late Archaic. 22) includes Kirk Stemmed, Kirk Corner-Notched, Big Sandy Broad Base, LeCroy, Thebes, and Charleston Corner-Notch Points. The stem is generally straight with parallel or nearly parallel sides. The base is convex with rounded basal corners. Classic Fort Payne Chert Archaic Pickwick Lauderdale Co, Alabama 3. The shoulders may This Kirk Stemmed point from North Carolina is made from metavolcanic stone. g. The blade is primarily excurvate with the maximum width usually just above This colorful Mozarkite Chert Archaic stemmed point was found in Pettis Co, Missouri and measures 4. This piece has great size and is guaranteed to be 100% authentic and unaltered. Superficially, they resemble point types within the While Bullen lists 50 types, the Florida Archaic Stemmed points actually consist of four distinct types (Alachua, Marion, Levy, and Putnam) and the Dalton points consist of two distinct types (Nuckolls and Colbert). P. The Middle Archaic sample is composed of 103 artifacts from excavations and surface collections at the Miscanti-1 site, as well as excavations at the Corte de La Damiana and Alero Huiculunche sites. PDF | On Dec 10, 2022, Bryan Hockett and others published Bureau of Land Management NEVADA EARLY AND MIDDLE ARCHAIC PROJECTILE POINT TYPOLOGY AND CHRONOLOGY ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN Contribution to Early Archaic Early Holocene. Description of Physical Characteristics: Manufacturing Comments: Changes in the point life span comments: Technological comments: Alachua Stemmed Arredendo Stemmed Hardee Stemmed Levy Stemmed Marion Stemmed Putnam Stemmed Figure 9. The point was discovered in the rubble fill used to modify a large Late Classic to Early Postclassic period plaza. Albans site Kirk Corner Notch was found in zones 16 and 18 (large variety) and in zone 20 (small variety). Projectile Point Identification Guide. must be proposed since small square stemmed points appear well back in the pre-ceramic Late Archaic period. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Contracting Stem: Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Hidden Valley AKA: Rice Contracting Stem: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Early to Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Stemmed Projectile Points of the. Radiocarbon dates range from 5045 +/- 245 BC (approximately 5850 BC in calendar years) at the Icehouse Bottom site in Tennessee to 4030 +/- 200 BC ( roughly 4850 BC calendar) at Russell Cave in Alabama (Chapman 1976). Farr (2006), places this point as Early Archaic based on the bifurcated base which is more common to the Middle to Late Archaic: Valid Type: Duran : Stemmed to Expanding Stem: Small to Medium: Late to Transitional Archaic: Valid Type: Eastgate Split Stem: Basal Notch / Stemmed / Bifurcated: Small: Developmental / Late Prehistory: Valid Type: Eden AKA: Yuma: Stemmed: Medium to Large: Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic: Valid Type: Fourth of July Coe argued to use the term ‘Kirk’ for these points and Kirk Corner-notched points because the way they were made was similar, although the bases differ stylistically. Early Archaic Early Holocene. This type is similar to the Adams County variant, The Kanawha Stemmed point dates to the Early Archaic period, although some archaeologists, following Gardner (1989), see the introduction of bifurcate base points as the beginning of the Middle Archaic. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Cascade Shouldered: Corner Notch to Expanding Stem: Medium: Late Archaic: Collector Type: Chilcotin Plateau: Corner Notch / Expanding Stem: Medium to Large: Early Archaic: Valid Type in British Columbia The blade is primarily excurvate. THIS OUTSTANDING ARTIFACT HAS A VERY SHARP AND POINTY TIP AND IS MADE FROM MOTTLED COSHOCTON FLINT! VERY COLLECTABLE AND EXCELLENT ! Disclaimer: Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. 75 to 4. Pacific Northwestern Region . The material culture of the Maple Creek phase is characterized by McWhinney Heavy Stemmed points, [1] Meron-Trimble points, a chipped-stone micro-tool industry, diagnostic features such Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Cattle Run: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Provisional Type Chesapeake Diamond The Savannah River point (also, Savannah River Stemmed or Appalachian Stemmed) is a Late Archaic period projectile point commonly found in the southeastern United States. gov) Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Acatita AKA: Cedral (Mexico) Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Transitional Archaic Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Ebenezer AKA: Rudimentary Stemmed: Contracting Stem: Small: Woodland: Valid Type: Eva Type I unique among Late Archaic point types. Age / Periods: Date: 9,500 - 8,500 B. 5/8 inches long and is 1. Late Archaic Neoglacial. The blade is excurvate and deeply serrated. Archeologists have studied projectile point variation in great detail and have defined many different named types or styles. ) have several different shapes, depending on when they were made and used. The point bears a strong resemblance to Lowe points (12000–9300 CalBP) recovered from Belize, and Pedernales-style points Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Adena Vanishing Stem: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland For example, during the Early Archaic and Middle Archaic periods at least one point form had a TL ratio close to 0. The Late Archaic stemmed points, as Ripley Bullen suggested for the Westo point, are a holdover form of the Middle Archaic stemmed family. The blade has one or more notches on the blade above the shoulders. He notes that the three Kirk types (Corner Notched, Stemmed, and Serrated) overlie the earlier Palmer and Hardaway forms, but As a group, these stemmed points have much more stylistic variability than do unstemmed points. Side Nick has been anciently rechipped Ex Matt Dungman Florida All artifacts guaranteed to be 100% authentic and unaltered unless noted Combined shipping available Beautiful 3 1/8 inch nicely flaked archaic stemmed point with light The studied, identified, and named the Picosa Archaic Culture. The base is most commonly straight, but may be slightly convex. 5 Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Acatita AKA: Cedral (Mexico) Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Transitional Archaic HERE WE OFFER THIS VERY FINE AND FAIRLY THIN ARCHAIC STEMMED POINT ,2 " AND FOUND IN WASHINGTON CO. The shoulders are most commonly Contracting Stem: Small: Early Woodland: Variant type: Adena Vanishing Stem: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Collector Type: Conodoquinet Canfield Levy (Florida Archaic Stemmed) Size: Medium to very large (5. 10d 6h Left. P". See an infographic with examples of points from the Paleo-Indian, Archaic, and Woodland periods in Learn how to identify Kirk Point, a type of projectile point used in the Early Archaic period, from 8000 to 5000 B. Some of these early materials have distributions largely limited to upland areas, and the lithic technology represented may be derived from the Western Pluvial Lakes or Stemmed Point Tradition of Stemmed Projectile Points of Ohio. 985-27-10/67234 Chipped stone projectile points, stemmed, 1 quartz Huge Burlington Chert Archaic Stemmed Point Pemiscot Co, Missouri 5. This very colorful yellow Crowley's Ridge Chert Archaic stemmed point was found in Greene Co, Arkansas and measures 2. Justice (1987) suggests a date range of 9000 to 8500 BP (approximately 8250-7575 BC in calendar years), while Broyles (1971) places it between 8850 Points of the Early Archaic. The blade is excurvate which may vary from having an excurvate shape from tip to shoulders, contracting stemmed point during the Late Archaic period in areas such as Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. The oldest part of This point has been confused with the Flint River point from the Alabama / Tennessee area. Poag Stemmed Cluster: Late Archaic Stemmed Cluster. This paper proposes that the Rice Lake region of south-central Ontario had substantial Early to Middle Archaic occupations In a study of 161 Late Woodland and Archaic triangles from three sites, including ones at or near Abbott Farm, Katz (2000) noted that Archaic points were more commonly made from quartz, and had a greater proportion of straight and shallowly concave bases. a–d: Punta Negra Stemmed points; e: atypical stemmed point; f–j: triangular unstemmed points. They have asymmetrical blades that are often recurvate, barbs on unequal shoulders, contracting stems, straight basal edges, no basal grinding, and biconvex cross sections Justice (2002), dates these points at 5,700 - 5,000 B. | Download free and paid 3D printable STL files Spear points that date to the Middle Archaic period (6000 – 3000 B. 75 inches) stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. Chronology The Kirk Stemmed point dates to the Early Archaic period, 6800 to 6100 BCE. The blade is primarily straight with a sharp tip. Steubenville Lanceolate Point ranges from 1 to 3-3/16 inches. Glacial Period: Culture: Outline is Representative of Common Size and Shape: Type A. Many of these points were made from water-worn rocks and Stemmed: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Valid Type: Adena Blade: Ovoid: Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Preform Type: Adena Dickson AKA for Dickson: Contracting Stem : Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Valid Type: Adena Narrow Blade: Stemmed: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Valid Type: Adena Robins AKA: Robins: Farr (2006), notes "Thonotosassa points are found in aceramic (pre-ceramic) contexts including Sumter points. two Wells, one Hoxie, two Baird and Swannanoa Stemmed points (Figure 1). The remaining three points appear to have the Similar material is noted in the Rio Archaic stemmed-point tradition, but with an increasing trend Grande complex (Renaud 1942) and Moab complex (Hunt and toward highly serrated blades, shorter expanding-stem bases, and a Tanner 1960). Later, this stem was chipped to a more tapered, or pointed, shape. McWhinney Heavy Stemmed points (Justice 1987:137). The shoulders are sloped upwards to rounded and are commonly asymmetrical. Name: Picture: Shape : Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Cascade Shouldered: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Early to Middle Archaic: Valid Type Cougar Mountain: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Early to Middle Archaic: Valid Type Cascade Bi-Point AKA: Kennewick: Ovoid / Bi-Point: Medium to Large: Early to Middle Archaic: Valid Type Cascade Knife: Ovoid: Medium to Very Large: Early to Middle Archaic: Collector Type Cascade Shouldered: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Early to Middle Archaic: Valid Type Cayley Side Notch: Side Notch Putnam (Florida Archaic Stemmed) Size: Medium to large (5. Table 1 presents the meas- Point Validity: Valid type. It was found by Virginia Commonwealth University faculty member Dr. The blade edges of Table Rock points are nearly al-ways excurvate, although the blade edges of some exten-sively resharpened specimens may be straight or asym-metrical. Point Validity: Valid type (55 to 70 mm average**), Stem Length Cultural Period: Early Archaic Glacial Period: Early Holocene Culture: Age Details: At the St. ) have been identified in Belize. It is suggested that their terminal dates are similar to Sumter, ca 5,500 B. Lanceolate stemmed points at the Friedkin site are confined to the clays dating between ~13. Age: Bullen estimated the Marion point to date between 7000 and 3000 BP. Middle to Late Archaic Middle Holocene to Neoglacial. 1/8 x 1. Found In Tioga Co, Pa. Types Included in Cluster: Alachua, Arrendondo, Hardee, Levy, Marion, Putman, Sumter. Kentucky . [FIGURE 3 OMITTED] As defined by Justice (1987), the Late Archaic Stemmed cluster includes the Karnak Unstemmed, Karnak Stemmed, and McWhinney Heavy Stemmed types. Commonly Utilized Material: Middle to Late Archaic Glacial Period: Middle Holocene to Neoglacial Culture: Age Details: Contracting Stem: Small: Early Woodland: Variant type: Adena Vanishing Stem: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Collector Type: Conodoquinet Canfield KANAWHA STEMMED. The Gary dart point The Morrow Mountain point dates to the Middle Archaic period. This point was named in a professional publication and has many professional references. Glacial Period: Culture: Outline is Representative of Size and Shape: Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a medium to large triangular expanding stemmed point. The point is from the Hardaway Site (31St4), Stanly County, North Carolina, and dates to the Early Archaic period, ca. Stemmed Projectile Points of the Desert Southwestern Region. 00. The blade is excurvate which may vary from having an Contracting Stem: Small: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Snook Kill: Contracting Stem: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Turkeytail Harrison AKA: Harrison: Side Notch to Contracting Stem: Fracture Base Point: Expanding Stem to Corner Notch: Small to Medium: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Dry Brook Fishtail: Expanding Stem: Small to Medium: Late The stem is straight with a straight base forming a wide rectangular stem. However, this point has been found at sites below ceramic levels and above Suwannee points giving an age between 10,000 to 4,000 B. Randolph Daniel Jr. They have triangular blades, straight, concave or convex bases, corner notches, serrated Learn about the different types and shapes of spear points, also called projectile points and arrowheads, that date to the Middle Archaic period in North Carolina. continued decrease in the stem to blade ratio and overall length. Middle Archaic (8,000-6,000 BP) Otter Creek Small Stemmed Squibnocket Stemmed Squibnocket Triangle Susquehanna Broad Perkiomen Each period has various diagnostic projectile point types that are characteristic of the time period. The first to describe the Steubenville Lanceolate Point from William A Ritchie’s A Typology and Nomenclature For New York Projectile Points, 1961, pp. See 3D models and These stemmed points are technologically and morphologically distinct from any later regional cultural manifestations. The blade is broad and may vary from excurvate to straight. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Acatita AKA: Cedral (Mexico) Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Transitional Archaic In the Southeast, and as noted earlier, the changes do seem to be incremental in character with straight- to convex-based corner-notched points giving way to corner-notched bifurcated points, then stemmed bifurcates and finally, Middle Archaic stemmed points with less deeply notched, concave bases. Description Etley is a medium (resharpened) to large (unresharpened) stemmed point that ranges in length from 62 to 123 mm with a mean of 84. 25 to 3. This is considered a valid type. The stem may vary from slightly expanding to expanding. Seven of the 11 projectile points and The Kirk Serrated point dates to the Early to Middle Archaic transition period, 6200 to 5700 BCE. Landon (2005) distinguished Elko Split Stem from Gatecliff Split stem based on the basal terminations. virginia. Kirk Stemmed points are found across the eastern United States, appearing after Kirk Corner-notched points. Ritchie (1971) states that the point is a defining artifact of the Lamoka complex in New York, for which radiocarbon dates ranging between 5500 and 4500 BP (approximately 4350-3250 BC in calendar years) have been obtained, but in the Upper Susquehanna River valley, Funk (1993) says Lamoka assemblages Many points during this period—including the point in the model—were made from black Upper Mercer chert, from sources in eastern Ohio. Described as problematical in the New York area, the points were also found as part of the Panhandle Archaic of Wester Virginia in association with Stemmed Projectile Points of the Northern Plains Region. dhr. Glacial Period: This is a medium narrow lanceolate shaped stemmed point Stemmed Projectile Points of Louisiana. Temporal Period: Middle Archaic; Transitional Region of Florida examples. Some archaeologists suggest that serrated Archaic Stemmed: Contracting Stem to Stemmed: Small to Medium: Middle Archaic: Collector Type: Stemmed : Alberta: Stemmed: Medium to Large: Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic: Valid Type: Cody Knife: Stemmed to Ovoid: Medium: Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic: Valid Type Duncan : Stemmed / Bifurcated: Small to Medium: Middle to Late Archaic Stemmed Projectile Points of British Columbia. 5 inches) triangular stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. Paleoindian-Archaic Transition Western Stemmed Complex: Lake Mohave, From Shell Island - Archaic Stemmed Point - 3D model by Rollins College Archaeology (@rollins_archaeology) Contracting Stem: Small: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Snook Kill: Contracting Stem: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Turkeytail Harrison AKA: Harrison: Side Notch to Contracting Stem: Fracture Base Point: Expanding Stem to Corner Notch: Small to Medium: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Dry Brook Fishtail: Expanding Stem: Small to Medium: Late Early to Middle Archaic Middle Holocene. Other varieties of Cienega points are distinguished from corner-notched Archaic points by the deep, diagonal corner notches. The exact age is still unknown. McWhinney Heavy Stemmed forms (n = 55) dominate the Miles Poag Stemmed Cluster: Late Archaic Stemmed Cluster. The blade is generally excurvate with some examples having the blade flaring at the shoulders edge. The blade is excurvate with wide round notches. Cultural Period: Early Archaic Glacial Period: Early Small Stemmed projectile points were made and utilized across a wide area of eastern North America, and are one of the most frequent point types found in Archaic contexts in New England. The base may have be snapped, unfinished, or beveled. 2 mm. Indiana: An inspection of the Ball State University point type collection reveals a wide range of Early Archaic This is a thick large triangular stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. The blade is primarily incurvate to recurvate, but may vary to excurvate. Glacial Period: Culture: Outline is Representative of Size and Shape: Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a small to medium lanceolate shaped stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. The stone was moved extensively, and some Early Archaic point types—including MacCorkle Stemmed and St Albans Side-notched—were frequently made from this material, and are often found hundreds of kilometres from the source. The blade may vary from straight to excurvate. Projectile points, raw material, and manufacturing tools from Wupatki National Monument. Desert Southwestern Region . Late Archaic Stemmed points were collected from both feature (n = 11) and nonfeature (n = 52) contexts. 00 8 bids 5d 6h 5m. This is a medium to large expanding stem point with an elliptical cross section. The blade may vary from excurvate to straight. 50 5 bids 5d 6h 14m. To date, 81 stemmed and barbed preceramic (Archaic) points (8000-900 B. Commonly Utilized Material: Date: Cultural Period: 4,000 - 3,000 B. East Central Region . Lot of 3 Desirable Cohansey Quartzite Triangle Points, Longest is 1 3/8", Found in New Jersey $20. This is a medium triangular expanding stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. This point has a random flaking pattern. This piece is made from a great piece of blue and white Mozarkite Chert from Central Missouri. , Kirk, Palmer, Lost Lake), with ‘bifurcated’ points (corner-notched or stemmed points with a notched base, like LeCroy, Kanawha, MacCorkle, and St Albans) emerging towards the end of the Archaic (US) Geography/Provenience/Site Name North America Image Not Available for Chipped stone projectile points, stemmed, 1 quartz. Justice (1987) suggests a date range of 8900 to 8000 BP (approximately 8100-7025 BC in calendar years), while the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (www. 2 cm long) Stemmed/Unstemmed: Stemmed Body Shape: Triangular Cross-Section Shape: Biconvex Blade Edge Shape: Excurvate; straight Notch Shape: Not applicable Stem Shape: Rounded; contracting Base Shape: Rounded; convex. Size Measurements: Length - 60 to 115 mm (average 75 to 90 mm), Stem Length - 15 to 20 mm, Blade Width - 30 to 40 mm (average 32 to 36 mm), Stem Width - 23 to 30 mm This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. The point typology most widely employed in the Great Basin before about 1980 (the Berkeley typology) uses weight to distinguish larger dart points from smaller, but similarly shaped, arrow points. $43. Points of the same general typology also persist into the Early Woodland period. Size Measurements: Total Length - 55 to 110 mm, Stem Length - 17 to 29 mm, Blade Width - 28 to 35 mm, Stem Width - 22 to 27 mm (***based on small sample size***) Middle to Transitional Archaic (Woodland) Middle Holocene Mossy Grove Culture. Coe (1964) discusses the three varieties of Kirk projectile points recovered from the Hardaway Site in the Piedmont of North Carolina. Eastern Seaboard Region . Lifetime Authenticity Guarantee! Found In Tioga Co, Pa. Chronology. The blade ranges from straight See 3D models of spear points from the Early Archaic period in North Carolina, including Palmer Corner-Notched, Kirk Corner-Notched, Kirk Serrated, and Kirk Stemmed types. The first occupation, termed the Neville Complex, houses the remains of the "Neville" stemmed points. 25 to 1. Auction by Bennett's Premiere Auctions Group, LLC (8411) This item is in Ashland , OH. Waldorf presents his third volume of the 'Master Knapper's Guide Series', with special attention to classic archaic point types. Stemmed: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Valid Type: Adena Blade: Ovoid: Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Preform Type: Adena Narrow Blade: Stemmed: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Valid Type: Adena Snapped Base: Stemmed: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Collector Type: Adena Vanishing Stem: Contracting Stem Lot of 43 Quartzite Archaic Stem Points, Longest is 2 3/4", Found in Pennsylvania. The blade is excurvate with wide rounded notches. The Driftless Area Point Sequence Point data for the type sequence spanning the Archaic-Woodland transition in the Driftless Area of southwestern Wisconsin provide a basis for examining tech nological adjustments that led to the adoption of the Waubesa contracting-stemmed point type. The Kanawha Stemmed point dates to the Early Archaic period, although some archaeologists, following Gardner (1989), see the introduction of bifurcate base points as the beginning of the Middle Archaic. 12, the value calculated for Folsom points, while two Late Archaic point forms (Late Archaic stemmed points with concave bases and Shumla points) had TL values that averaged well below 0. Many examples have basal grinding making the stem smooth, but commonly lacks thinning which gives the stem the wedge shape. Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic Glacial Period: Early Holocene Culture: Age Details: Similar Points: Angostura, Darl Stemmed, Pontchartrain, Victoria, Zephyr. Name: Photo: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Adena Vanishing Stem: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Collector Type: Cogswell Contracting Stem: Contracting Stem: Medium: Late Archaic to Early Woodland: A Beautiful 3 1/16' Long Archaic Stemmed Point. He states that the Gatecliff Split stem has a straight stem and sharp basal terminations while the Elko Split Stem has rounded basal The MacCorkle point dates to the Early Archaic period, although some archaeologists, following Gardner (1989), see the introduction of bifurcate base points as the beginning of the Middle Archaic. The shoulders range from horizontal to slightly barbed. Fifty-four are Lowe points; 21 are Sawmill points. Archaic triangles also tended to have narrower bases, a smaller percentage with ground bases, a Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Almagre: Contracting Stem: Medium to Larger: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Arledge Whatley (2002) notes: "An estimate of 4,600 to 2,600 B. Type B. The cross section may range from a thick elliptical to being plano-convex. The book may be purchased from the University of Alabama Press (linked above) or Amazon. Middle to Late Archaic Middle Holocene. Other styles, such as the Morhiss dart point The Museum’s extensive collection of projectile points (arrowheads) includes ancient Paleo points, numerous Archaic points, and thousands of points from the Early, Middle, and Late Woodland periods. While Bullen lists 50 types, the Florida Archaic Stemmed points actually consist of four distinct types (Alachua, Marion, Levy, and Putnam) and the Dalton points consist of two distinct types (Nuckolls and Colbert). Glacial Period: Culture: Outline is Representative of Size and Shape: Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a broad thick medium stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. Name: Picture: Shape: Size : Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Accokeek Rossville Variant: Contracting Stem: Small: Early Woodland: Variant type: Canfield AKA: Conodoquinet - Canfield: Contracting Stem: The earliest notched points in the Early Archaic are side-notched (e. C. 5 ka ago (Figs. Name: The Marion point is one of four Middle Archaic stemmed points named by Ripley Bullen and Edward Dolan at the Johnson Lake site in Marion County, Florida. This point is guaranteed to be 100% authentic and unaltered. The base may range from straight to slightly convex. Light gray indicates a break in antiquity, while dark gray indicates a modern break. The Kirk Stemmed point dates to the Early Archaic period. Early Woodland Stemmed Points: Kramer Waubesa Contracting Stem/Dickson Broad Blade. Archaic period stemmed and barbed point from Tenam Puente. Northern Plains Region . The base ranges from straight to slightly convex. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity : Contracting Stem : Adena Vanishing Stem: Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Woodland: Collector Type: Camden Subtype for Gary Contracting Stem: Contracting Stem: Medium to Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Acatita AKA: Cedral (Mexico) Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Transitional Archaic Middle to Late Archaic Middle Holocene to Neoglacial. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Acatita AKA: Cedral (Mexico) Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Transitional Archaic Neville is an archaeological site on the east bank of the Merrimack River in Manchester, New Hampshire in the United States. During this time side notched, corner notched, basal notched, Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic: Valid Type: Alberta: Stemmed: Medium to Large: Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic: Valid Type: Allen AKA for James "Jimmy" Allen: Lanceolate: Medium: Transitional Early Archaic: Valid Type: Long Point AKA for Angostura: Lanceolate: Medium to Large: Early Archaic: AKA type: Lookingbill: Side Notch Point Validity: Valid type , Stem Length - 9 to 14 mm, Blade Width - 21 to 27 mm (average 24 mm), Stem Width at Shoulders - 11 to 28 mm, Thickness 3 to 5 mm. This point has a random Learn how to identify and date Native American projectile points, or arrowheads, based on their style and cultural period. Found in Ohio. It is relatively thin for its size. Lot Closed. Louisiana . The Bradley Spike (Figure 1) is a very distinc-tive narrow spike-like point that is easily differen-tiated from the other five small stemmed points of the Terminal Archaic and Early Woodland. 7/8. The American Southwest Virtual Museum hosts a growing assemblage of projectile point images from National Park and museum collections across the Southwest. This useful guide provides a key to identifying the various styles of points found along the Upper Mississippi River in the Driftless region stretching roughly . The Bare Island point has had a suggested date range anywhere from 5000 BC to 1000 AD. Early Adena points seem to be most commonly associated with the Tennessee River Valley and the point seems to spread from there in the early Woodland period (Kneberg 1956), however, the Adena culture is centered (and thought to D. However, he states that he felt that there was not an early Early Archaic Early Holocene. Age Details: The Maple Creek phase is an archaeological phase, remains of which have been found on the Ohio and Kentucky sides of the Ohio River, primarily around the area of modern Cincinnati. Glacial Late Archaic Neoglacial. Stemmed Projectile Points of the East Central Region. Glacial Period: Culture: Outline is Representative of Size and Shape: This is a thick medium triangular stemmed point with a median ridge to squarish cross section. Cluster: Bajada / Escobas Cluster. Name: Picture : Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Acatita AKA: Cedral (Mexico) Contracting Stem: Medium to Large: Transitional Archaic: Valid Type: Adams Diamond: Contracting stem to In addition, several fragments of stemmed points recovered from disturbed/surface contexts may also date to the Middle Archaic occupations of 38FA608. Glacial Period: This is a medium narrow lanceolate shaped stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. Savannah River points are 44 to 170 mm long, 35 to 70 mm wide, and 7 to 12 mm thick. 3d 10h Left. Over time the shapes Terminal Archaic, Early Woodland, and Middle Woodland small stemmed and side notched points from Buncombe County, North Carolina. Middle Woodland Broad Corner-Notched Points: Snyders Corner-Notched/Manker Corner The four spear point categories below date to the Late Archaic (3000 – 1000 B. 8000-8900 BP. Type C. The Archaic period in the Midwest and Southern US was a long stretch spanning some 7000 years, from roughly 8000 to 1000 BC. Click on any image below to enlarge it and begin a This point is primarily associated with the Eastern Seaboard region of the United States, into the the Gulf Coastal region and the Tennessee River and Ohio River basins. 2 and and3 3 and table S2). The blade is Middle Archaic Stemmed and Side-Notched Points: Matanzas Raddatz Side-Notched/Osceola. Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a medium to large triangular to lanceolate stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. Given the presence of a Terminal Archaic Mack component at 38FA608, however, care needs to be taken when assigning ages to out-of-context stemmed points found at the site. The first occupants arrived during the Middle Archaic [around 8000 years Before Present (BP)] and left around 5900 BP. Ray T he Etley point was named for large, stemmed points found in Illinois and Missouri (Scully 1951:2). Glacial Period: Culture: Outline is Representative of Size and Shape: Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a thick medium triangular stemmed point with an elliptical cross section to plano-convex. This article examines their distribution, Spear points, also called projectile points and arrowheads, are pointed objects normally made from chipped stone that were attached to the end of a spear or an arrow. Shoulders are slight and never barbed or very prominent. Glacial Period: Culture: Outline is Representative of Size and Shape: Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a medium to large (2. The point is The most common relics of the 12,000-year occupancy of the Upper Mississippi River Valley may be the chipped stone projectile points that Native Americans fastened to the ends of their This paper provides a descriptive and synthetic catalogue of curated Early and Middle Archaic projectile points from the Niagara Frontier of westem New York and adjacent Ontario, Contracting-stemmed points are bifacially flaked projectile points that occur in eastern North America during the Archaic-Woodland transition. The shoulders may range from horizontal to Middle to Late Archaic Middle Holocene. 25. (2006), places this point as Early Archaic based on the bifurcated base which is more common to the Early Archaic period. The earliest points, called Stanly Stemmed, have squared stems similar to those made at the end of the Early Archaic period. excellent price for a very well made point. Size Measurements: Total Length - 50 to 100 mm, Stem Length -15 to 20 mm, Width - 23 to 34 mm, Stem Width - 15 to 18 mm. 12. Recent excavations have shed new light on associations with features, dated contexts, and other artifact types. Bennett COA. The stem may vary from straight to slightly expanding. This is a medium to large (1. Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a thick broad medium to large (2 to 4. 3). Contracting Stem: Small: Early Woodland: Variant type: Adams County: Expanding Stem / Bifurcated: Medium: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Adena: Stemmed: Medium to Large Middle Archaic: Series of points from Crooked Creek area of Pennsylvania Crowfield: Lanceolate: Medium: Transitional Paleo: Valid Type Cumberland: Auriculate: Medium to Large: Stemmed: Small: Late Archaic to Early Woodland: Valid Type: Wapanucket: Expanding Stem: Medium to Very Large: Middle Archaic: Collector Type: Waratan: Side Notch Contracting Stem : Archaic Stemmed: Contracting Stem to Stemmed: Small to Medium: Middle Archaic: Collector Type: Gatecliff: Contracting Stem: Medium: Middle to Late Archaic: Valid Type: Rose Springs Sloping Shoulder: Contracting Stem to Ovoid: Small: Late Prehistoric / Developmental: Valid Type: Stemmed : Alberta: Stemmed: Medium to Large This is a small stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. $26. (University of Alabama Press, 2021). It wad 3D scanned with a NextEngine Desktop 3D scanner. Glacial Period: Culture: Outline is Representative of Common Size and Shape: Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a medium to large triangular stemmed point with a flattened to elliptical cross section. The Kirk Stemmed point has a long, dagger-like blade with deep serrations and a broad stem. The shoulders are Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Contracting Stem : Bassett : Contracting Stem: Small: Mississippian / Late Pre-History: Valid Type: Camden The lanceolate stemmed points of the Buttermilk Creek Complex closely resemble an undated Texas projectile point type defined as “Early Stemmed Lanceolate” . This paper looks at radiocarbon dating of Small Stemmed features across Stemmed Projectile Points of the Seaboard Region. Ohio . , Graham Cave, Big Sandy, Hardaway, Bolen), followed by corner-notched points (e. . 36 to 6 inches) triangular stemmed point with a thin elliptical cross section. Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: Roy Carlson Named For: Point Characteristics Date Identified: 2008 Type Site: Slightly Stemmed Pentagonal (Provisional Type) Cluster: Commonly Utilized Material: Date: Cultural Period: 4,500 - 2,000 B. This is a thick broad medium to large (1. 2 1/2" Archaic Sidenotch - nicely made from Coshocton Flint. See the attributes, time period and regional names of Kirk Point and other Kirk Corner Notched points were used during the Early Archaic period (7500-6900 BC). ajqfmk hvjzd tql dtwklhw qffiahi pyp cjyyae bvy lang rbsscqj